In today’s fast-paced and demanding world, it’s not uncommon for many to experience anxiety.

Anxiety can manifest in various forms, ranging from mild unease to debilitating panic attacks. But have you ever wondered where anxiety truly comes from?

Anxiety, to some extent, can be traced back to our evolutionary biology. The fight-or-flight response, ingrained in our genetic makeup, has helped humans survive dangerous situations throughout history.

Anxiety can be viewed as an exaggerated form of this response, preparing us to face potential threats and challenges. While this response was crucial in ancient times, it sometimes misfires in our modern world, leading to chronic anxiety.

Genetics and neurochemistry play significant roles in determining an individual’s predisposition to anxiety. Studies have shown that certain genetic factors can increase the likelihood of developing anxiety disorders.

Additionally, imbalances in neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) can contribute to the onset of anxiety symptoms. Understanding these genetic and neurochemical aspects can help researchers develop targeted interventions.

The environment we grow up in and the experiences we encounter can greatly influence the development of anxiety. Traumatic events, such as abuse, accidents or witnessing violence, can trigger anxiety disorders.

Additionally, high-stress environments, unstable relationships or chronic exposure to stressful situations can contribute to the manifestation of anxiety symptoms. The complex interplay between genetics and environment highlights the need for a holistic approach to anxiety treatment.

The intricate workings of the brain also provide valuable insights into anxiety.

The amygdala, a region responsible for processing emotions, plays a crucial role in anxiety disorders. Overactivity in the amygdala can lead to heightened fear responses and anxiety. The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and emotional regulation, can also exhibit structural and functional differences in individuals with anxiety disorders. Understanding these brain mechanisms can aid in the development of targeted therapies.

Our thoughts and perceptions significantly influence anxiety. Cognitive factors, such as negative thinking patterns, catastrophic thinking and irrational beliefs, contribute to the maintenance and exacerbation of anxiety symptoms.

These cognitive processes often create a loop of worry and fear, intensifying anxiety over time. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment modality that aims to address and modify these maladaptive thinking patterns. At Salt Lake Behavioral Health, patients who are admitted to inpatient care participate in CBT as part of their treatment. We also treat patients with anxiety in our Intensive Outpatient Program.

Anxiety is not solely an individual issue but can also be influenced by societal and cultural factors. Societal pressures, expectations and the constant pursuit of perfection can contribute to anxiety in individuals.

The rise of social media and the “always-on” culture can also fuel comparison, self-doubt and anxiety. Recognizing these societal influences can help shape a more supportive and understanding environment that promotes mental well-being.

In an inpatient treatment setting, our patients attend several experiential therapy groups that focus on the creation of healthy habits and hobbies that can help patients disconnect from online triggers. Things like painting, writing poems, playing musical instruments and outdoor activities are taught in our experiential therapy groups.

Anxiety is a multifaceted phenomenon that emerges from a combination of evolutionary, genetic, neurobiological, environmental, cognitive and societal factors. Acknowledging the complex interplay of these elements is essential in developing effective prevention and intervention strategies for anxiety disorders.

By fostering greater awareness and compassion, we can create a world where individuals struggling with anxiety can find support and lead fulfilling lives. Remember, there is hope, and help is available for those battling anxiety.

At Salt Lake Behavioral Health, we offer both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs for anxiety. Our inpatient treatment programs are designed for those patients whose anxiety has reached such an extreme that they are a danger to themselves or others.

If you or someone you know is having thoughts about self-harming, or thoughts of taking their own life, please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.

Our outpatient programs are designed for those who need more support than weekly therapy. Call 801-264-6000 to inquire about any of our programs, or to set up an appointment.

Salt Lake Behavioral Health is a private, freestanding psychiatric hospital that specializes in mental health and substance abuse treatment for adults 18 years or older. We offer exceptional care and provide a confidential and comfortable atmosphere for our patients. This along with our supportive and compassionate treatment helps to result in positive outcomes for all of our patients.

We have several specialty behavioral health programs tailored to meet each individual need of our patients. Some of our programs are inpatient, as well as outpatient services, along with our military programs. We serve Salt Lake City and surrounding area.

To schedule a no cost 24/7 assessment, give us a call at 801-264-6000.